Sleep Apnea And Hypertension

Feb 18, 2012

Will Aetna Insurance Cover??? Surgery…?

I’ve been looking into the Lapband Procedure and my Insurance, Aetna, will cover if I have any of these three listed co-morbid diseases: Diabetes, Hypertension or Sleep Apnea. I don’t have any of those but I have a huge hereditary background of Diabetic family members including close family such as: Father, Grandparents, Aunts and Uncles. However I have Asthma. I know there is a way longer list of co-morbid diseases so will those three be all that they will most likely stick by or is there a chance that mine can be approved even though they only state the three I listed above???? Pls only those in the health insurance business or those who have had personal experience. Thanks!

Well, first you have to verify that you don’t have any exclusions for weight loss/bariatric surgeries on your policy. (One employer who has benefits through Aetna may choose to exclude weight loss surgeries from coverage, while another employer with benefits through Aetna might allow it on their policy as long as Aetna’s medical guidelines were met.)

After that’s done (if you haven’t already), that’s when the evaluation process starts. Keep in mind that the insurer has to stick very closely to what their corporate medical policy states for approving a particular procedure is…otherwise, if they make an exception for one person, they have to make that same exception for everyone.

I’ve not seen Aetna’s corporate medical policy/criteria regarding lap band surgery. However, I’m quite familiar with the policy of a few other large insurers, and have seen files for multiple patients who were approved for the surgeries and also multiple files for patients who were denied for the surgeries. It all comes down to whether or not you meet the specific criteria that Aetna has established a person must meet to be approved…its highly unlikely that any exceptions to their medical policy would be made.

Your best bet in trying to figure out whether you meet the criteria is for either you or your physician to get a copy of Aetna’s official medical policy/criteria for lapband surgery. Then you and your physician can review this information together to determine how to proceed…if you feel that you meet/exceed the criteria set forth by Aetna, then move ahead with requesting pre-approval for the procedure.

Only you and your physician can confirm whether you meet the criteria. If what you’re asking us here is whether or not an exception can be made if you *don’t* meet the criteria, unfortunately I’d have to tell you that its unlikely. (Again, the corporate medical policies are set for a reason…to establish specific cutoffs for approval so that the insurer knows where to draw the line between who gets approved/who doesn’t. The minute one person gets an exception, then the insurer opens themselves up to all kinds of liability from other people who’ve been denied. So, if you and your physician don’t think that you meet Aetna’s criteria or at least are a close borderline case that should be reviewed, I would not get my hopes up too much about getting approved.)

Good luck…and definitely review a copy of Aetna’s medical criteria with your physician to see where you stand!

HBP 020- How is snoring and sleep apnea linked to High Blood Pressure


Nursing Care Plans: Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes, 7e


Nursing Care Plans: Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes, 7e


$32.20


The most comprehensive nursing care planning book available, Nursing Care Plans, 7th Edition features more than 200 care plans covering the most common medical-surgical nursing diagnoses and clinical problems. As in past editions, authors Meg Gulanick and Judith Myers meticulously updated content to ensure it reflects the most current clinical practice and professional standards in nursing, while …

Pediatric Hypertension (Clinical Hypertension and Vascular Diseases)


Pediatric Hypertension (Clinical Hypertension and Vascular Diseases)



This outstanding second edition amplifies and improves this premier text on hypertension in neonates, children, and adolescents. Previous chapters have been fully revised and new chapters have been added to cover important topics of recent interest, such as the metabolic syndrome, the impact of exercise on blood pressure, the many uses of ambulatory monitoring, and the relationship of sleep disord…


Sleep Apnea: Implications in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Second Edition (Lung Biology in Health and Disease)


Sleep Apnea: Implications in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Second Edition (Lung Biology in Health and Disease)


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Since the publication of Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis and Treatment first edition there have been many changes within the field of sleep disorders. Within this text, it will highlight the changes in the field while examining new treatment techniques, new treatment data, and new emerging data that relates to specific disorders….



 2003 National Sleep Disorders Research Plan


2003 National Sleep Disorders Research Plan


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 2003 National Sleep Disorders Research Plan


2003 National Sleep Disorders Research Plan


$28.93


New – Original publisher: [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, [2003] OCLC Number: (OCoLC)52938136 Subject: Sleep disorders — Research — United States. Excerpt: …increasingly recognized since 1996. Insomnia apnea to the development of systemic has been identified as a risk factor for the hypertension is becoming more evident, and onset of subsequent depression, anxiety, data are accumulating that o

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A User’s Guide to Staying Healthy: The Causes and Effects of Obesity


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 A User's Guide to Staying Healthy: The Causes and Effects of Obesity


A User’s Guide to Staying Healthy: The Causes and Effects of Obesity


$20.12


New – This guide explains how body fat percentage, body mass index and waist-hip ration are used to calculate obesity. It also describes the causes of obesity including genetics, diet and the social determinants of obesity and lists some of the diseases that are caused by or linked to obesity such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea.Project Webster represents a new publishing paradigm, allowing disparate content sources to be curated into cohesive, relevant, and informative books. T

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Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


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Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

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Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$54.89


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

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Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


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New – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from vent

 Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$54.89


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

 Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$68.81


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

 Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$51.3


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

 Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$2.06


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

 Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$54.89


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

 Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


Biology, Psychology, and Behavior in Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Disease, an Issue of Nursing Clinics


$54.89


Used – This issue of Nursing Clinics contains a plethora of information related to the biology, psychology, and behavior in cardiopulmonary disease. Some of the articles contain information on cardiovascular consequences of primary pulmonary hypertension; respiratory and cardiac manifestations of obstructive sleep apnea; knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about heart disease; nutrition considerations for heart failure; and heart lung interactions during mechanical ventilation and weaning from ven

 Hypoxia and Consequences : From Molecule to Malady


Hypoxia and Consequences : From Molecule to Malady


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International experts from academia, industry and government discuss the cellular mechanisms that underlie rapid and delayed responses to oxygen deprivation, known as hypoxia. This volume brings together researchers and clinicians from developmental and cellular biology, drug development, oncology, neurobiology and medicine to discuss 1) How hypoxia-inducible factors regulate development and physiology, 2) How cells sense changes in oxygen availability, and 3) How oxygen availability affects several pathologies like pulmonary hypertension, sleep apnea, cancer and neurodegeneration. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit www.blackwellpublishing.com/nyas. ACADEMY MEMBERS: Please contact the New York Academy of Sciences directly to place your order (www.nyas.org). Members of the New York Academy of Science receive full-text access to the Annals online and discounts on print volumes. Please visit http://www.nyas.org/MemberCenter/Join.aspx for more information about becoming a member.

 Kaplan's Clinical Hypertension


Kaplan’s Clinical Hypertension


$99


This best-selling clinical reference by a world-renowned authority on hypertension was listed as the #1 reference book for hypertension by the American Society for Hypertension in 2006. Dr. Kaplan integrates the latest basic science findings and clinical trial data and presents up-to-date, practical, evidence-based recommendations for treatment and prevention of all forms of hypertension. Abundant algorithms and flow charts are included to aid clinicians in decision-making.For this Tenth Edition, Dr. Kaplan has a co-author, Ronald Victor, MD, to handle the basic research aspects of hypertension. Highlights include new developments in the pathogenesis of hypertension; discussions on the significance of nighttime blood pressure; new information on the relationship of sleep apnea to blood pressure; updates on diagnosing primary aldosteronism; and detailed information on the latest antihypertensive drugs, including combination drugs.

 Kaplan's Clinical Hypertension


Kaplan’s Clinical Hypertension


$98.99


This best-selling clinical reference by a world-renowned authority on hypertension was listed as the #1 reference book for hypertension by the American Society for Hypertension in 2006. Dr. Kaplan integrates the latest basic science findings and clinical trial data and presents up-to-date, practical, evidence-based recommendations for treatment and prevention of all forms of hypertension. Abundant algorithms and flow charts are included to aid clinicians in decision-making.For this Tenth Edition, Dr. Kaplan has a co-author, Ronald Victor, MD, to handle the basic research aspects of hypertension. Highlights include new developments in the pathogenesis of hypertension; discussions on the significance of nighttime blood pressure; new information on the relationship of sleep apnea to blood pressure; updates on diagnosing primary aldosteronism; and detailed information on the latest antihypertensive drugs, including combination drugs.

 Medifocus Guidebook on: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome


Medifocus Guidebook on: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome


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The MediFocus Guidebook on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome is the most comprehensive, up-to-date source of information available. You will get answers to your questions, including risk factors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, standard and alternative treatment options, leading doctors, hospitals and medical centers that specialize in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, results of the latest clinical trials, support groups and additional resources, and promising new treatments on the horizon. This one of a kind Guidebook offers answers to your critical health questions including the latest treatments, clinical trials, and expert research; high quality, professional level information you can trust and understand culled from the latest peer-reviewed journals; and a unique resource to find leading experts, institutions, and support organizations including contact information and hyperlinks. This Guidebook was updated on September 20, 2010.Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome may be defined as a cessation of breathing characterized by repetitive episodes of airway obstruction caused by collapse of the upper airway during sleep. Classic features of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome include: * Excessive daytime sleepiness * Loud snoring during sleep * Fatigue * Obesity or being overweightResearch has suggested that there is a strong association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular diseases including: * Hypertension – high blood pressure * Congestive heart failure – accumulation of fluids in the lungs and other body tissues caused by insufficient pumping of blood by the heart muscles * Arrhythmias – irregular heart beats * Stroke * Angina pectoris – chest pain that occurs in people with underlying coronary artery diseasePolysomnography (overnight sleep test) is considered to be the most accurate test available for establishing

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New – This book contains information on the history of obesity among people. The main focus of this book is about the health concerns that are associated with the disease. Some of these diseases are, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea. You will also learn about the causes of obesity along with ways to cure and overcome the disease.This book was created and put into distribution by a team of dedicated editors using open source and proprietary publishing tools. One of the

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Obstructive sleep apnea and pre-eclampsia: Is there an association?


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Pre-eclampsia is a life threatening disease that is specific for pregnancy. It affects 9% of pregnant population and it has negative implications on the health of the mother and the fetus. It is characterized by high Blood Pressure (equal or above to 140/80mmHg), increased protein in the urine (equal or above .03g/24 hour collection), and general edema. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep breathing disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of breathing cessation accompanied by oxygen desaturation and/or arousal. It occurs in 4% in women and 9% in men and is under diagnosed especially among women. Both pre-eclampsia and OSA share a significant overlap in risk factors especially hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases in general. The objective of this study is to examine the association between pre-eclampsia and OSA and the specific aim is to test the hypothesis that the pre-eclamptic women are at higher risk of OSA than women with normal uncomplicated pregnancies. It is a clinic-based case control study. Cases were all pre-eclamptic patients admitted to University of Louisville (UofL) hospital or attending the high risk maternity clinic between August20–November30, 2007. Controls were healthy pregnant women attending UofL continuity clinic during the same period. Patients were asked to complete three questionnaires: the Berlin questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Fatigue Severity Scale. Demographic data was also collected. Distributions of study subjects with respect to the different variables were calculated. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were also calculated for risk of OSA, excessive daytime sleepiness, and fatigue. The results show that pre-eclamptic women are at higher risk of having OSA, excessive daytime sleepiness, and fatigue than healthy pregnant women. Most demographic characteristics like age, race, height, BMI, weight gain, family history of OSA, previous history of OSA, smoking, and alcohol

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 Regulation of the caudal ventrolateral medulla by glutamatergic and respiratory-related inputs.


Regulation of the caudal ventrolateral medulla by glutamatergic and respiratory-related inputs.


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 Restless Nights: Understanding Snoring and Sleep Apnea


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$0.99


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 Secondary Hypertension


Secondary Hypertension


$119


This indispensable guide critically evaluates for hypertension specialists both established and new techniques for diagnosing and treating secondary hypertension in adults and children. Drawing on a variety of medical disciplines-including nephrology, endocrinology, internal medicine, and pediatrics-its world-renowned authors review the critical scenarios that should prompt a search for secondary forms of hypertension, and detail appropriate testing for these uncommon disorders. Additional coverage is given to exogenous or such less-appreciated causes of secondary hypertension as obstructive sleep apnea, primary aldosteronism, renovascular hypertension, and the effects of noncardiac drugs.

 Secondary Hypertension: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment


Secondary Hypertension: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment


$119


Our knowledge of secondary hypertension has grown significantly in recent years with the introduction of new diagnostic tools, biochemical tests, and drugs. In Secondary Hypertension: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment, world-renowned researchers and clinicians critically evaluate and summarize the latest ideas about the screening, diagnosis, and medical/surgical treatment of secondary hypertension in adults and children. Drawing on a variety of medical disciplines-including nephrology, endocrinology, internal medicine, and pediatrics-the book’s authors review the critical scenarios that should prompt a search for secondary forms of hypertension and discuss appropriate testing for these uncommon disorders. Additional coverage is given to exogenous or such less-appreciated causes of secondary hypertension as obstructive sleep apnea, primary aldosteronism, renovascular hypertension, and the effects of noncardiac drugs.Comprehensive and up-to-date, Secondary Hypertension: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment is an indispensable guide for physicians seeking the special knowledge and expertise needed to diagnose and treat the many varieties of secondary hypertension in adults and children.

 Sleep Apnea: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment


Sleep Apnea: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment


$80


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Sleep Disordered Breathing, an Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics


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Surgical Management of Obesity


$203.95


Leaders in the field present today’s most comprehensive coverage of bariatric surgery, one of the most promising current treatments for the growing global epidemic of overweight and obesity. This brand new resource begins with a through examination of the history, incidence, demography, etiology, biology, comorbidities, longevity, and social and economic implications of obesity. It then discusses pre-, peri-, and postoperative issues of importance before examining the evolution of bariatric procedures. Individual chapters present the best surgical approaches, their outcomes, and other considerations involved in this surgical approach.Presents a comprehensive overview of the entire field of bariatric surgery, as well as a broad discussion of critical non-operative topics.Discusses the evolution of bariatric procedures, followed by individual chapters that examine laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, vertical banded gastroplasty, the banded gastric bypass, and other surgical approaches. Reviews the outcomes of bariatric surgery with respect to nutrition, diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, orthopedic conditions, and metabolism.Offers guidance on practical and academic training of the bariatric surgeon, patient support groups, the importance of the multidisciplinary team, managed care, allied health, laparoscopic suites and robotics, liability issues, and more. Includes dietary, drug management, and other alternative non-operative approaches.Addresses the growing incidence of childhood obesity with a chapter focusing on adolescent bariatric surgery patients.With 91 additional contributing experts.

 The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Sleep Disorders, Third Edition


The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Sleep Disorders, Third Edition


$90


New – According to the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research of the National Institutes of Health, 70 million American adults suffer from some kind of sleep disorder. Disorders such as sleep apnea have been linked to an increased likelihood of stroke, hypertension, or heart failure. It is now documented that sleep deprivation can facilitate mistakes or incidents at work; mood swings; an increased chance of obesity; and, drowsy driving, a serious condition often associated with traffic acci

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The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Sleep Disorders, Third Edition


$55.05


Used – According to the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research of the National Institutes of Health, 70 million American adults suffer from some kind of sleep disorder. Disorders such as sleep apnea have been linked to an increased likelihood of stroke, hypertension, or heart failure. It is now documented that sleep deprivation can facilitate mistakes or incidents at work; mood swings; an increased chance of obesity; and, drowsy driving, a serious condition often associated with traffic acc
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